How do criminals convicted of crimes

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The final phase of a criminal trial, absent an appeal, the sentence is. It is during the sentencing phase the judge decides that the sentence of a convicted felon for crimes will be committed. There are two objective and subjective factors that come into play at sentencing, making it one of the most important and controversial step of any criminal case.

How does a judge decide a sentence

A criminal sentence most often includes a fine prison or probation or any combination of these three types of sanctions. The judge must consider several different things when determining the sentence. First, the judge must consider the sentencing guidelines for this offense, especially in that particular jurisdiction. The sentencing guidelines into account the particular crime committed and the defendant's criminal history. This is to ensure that a person is guilty of murder and has a prior criminal history of violent crime receive a harsher sentence and then a first convicted criminal to be convicted of tax evasion. Second, in some jurisdictions, judges may also take into account the special circumstances and the testimony of character witnesses in deciding the sentence of an offender.

Multiple sentences for several offenses

If an offender is convicted of multiple offenses during the same trial, the judge must decide whether the sentences for each offense be served consecutively or concurrently. For example, if a defendant is convicted of a burglary and armed robbery in the same trial and sentenced to 10 years for each offense, the judge must decide whether the defendant will serve both sentences at the same time, A total of 10 years in prison or serve each sentence separately for a total of 20 years in prison.

Why consistency is important to Criminal Sentencing
Criminal sentence has several important functions. Phrases are intended to deter future criminals, punish and rehabilitate convicted criminals and protect society from convicted criminals.

Some scholars argue that for criminal sentences that have the desired deterrent effect on future criminals that penalties should be consistent so that offenders understand the consequences of criminal conduct.

Each individual prayer is more applicable to the defendant who must serve the sentence. Sentences are designed to punish and rehabilitate the criminal to the criminal pay his debt to society and learn to not make the same mistake. The effectiveness of the American system of criminal sanctions in the rehabilitation of offenders is often debated. Of course, another benefit to the criminal penalties to protect society against a person who has been convicted of a crime.

In 2004, state and federal courts convicted more than 1 million adults in the crimes with the vast majority of those being sentenced in state court. State courts convicted more than 70% of those sentenced to jail time or prison. Another 28% of those convicted received probation.

Therefore, the sentence is an important issue both for those who have been convicted and people living in their communities.